Building Resilient LLM Workflows: Implementing Robust Retries and Circuit Breakers
Building Resilient LLM Workflows: Implementing Robust Retries and Circuit Breakers I still remember that Tuesday afternoon. Our internal content generation service, powered by a sophisticated LLM orchestration layer running on Cloud Run, suddenly started spewing errors. Not just a few, but a cascade of 500s. Users couldn't generate content, and the entire system ground to a halt. My first thought was a massive outage at our LLM provider, but their status page showed green. The logs, however, told a different story: a flurry of 429 Too Many Requests and intermittent 503 Service Unavailable responses from the LLM API, followed by a complete meltdown of our downstream processing. We were experiencing what felt like a distributed denial-of-service attack... against ourselves. My team and I quickly realized our orchestration layer was too brittle. A transient hiccup from the LLM API, perhaps a momentary rate limit spike or a brief internal service restart on their end, wa...